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12 more Ethiopian soldiers flee

Daily Nation (Nairobi)
Thursday, June 21, 2001

By DAVID MUGONYI

Twelve more Ethiopian soldiers have fled to Kenya, causing tension in Moyale town.

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One colonel and two majors crossed the border yesterday morning. Nine other officers arrived at the border town on Wednesday night. The soldiers were accompanied by some university students.

This brings the total number of Ethiopian soldiers who have crossed into Kenya to 20 in the last 10 days.

The latest University of Addis Ababa students to cross over numbered 103.

Last week, three students, a soldier and two civil servants sought asylum, claiming their lives were in danger.

Seven military men fled to Kenya with an arsenal of sophisticated weapons 10 days ago and were handed over to the Immigration Department after a brief stop at the Garissa police station.

The Kenya Army Commander, Lt Gen Lazarus Sumbeiywo, said the Ethiopian deserters' case was being handled by the Foreign Ministry and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

The desertion followed student riots and the assassination of the head of the Ethiopian National Security and Immigration Authority, Mr Kinfe Gebre-Medhin.

For his part, Moyale District Commissioner J. Gitonga said the Office of the President was handling the matter and declined to give any more details.

"I have sent all the information you require to the Office of the President, which is are handling this matter," he told the Nation by phone.

Sources in the town said they feared Ethiopian military personnel would invade the area as the students and soldiers were still being held at the local police station.

Efforts were being made to transfer them to a safer location, a military source added.

Last week, the assistant protection officer at the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Mr Sergio Calle Horeno, and an assistant secretary in the Ministry of Home Affairs, Mr Andambi Arthur, had visited the Moyale police station to interview the deserters and establish if they should be granted a refugee status.

Meanwhile, the Kenya Human Rights Commission asked the government and the UNHCR to speed up the relocation of the escapees.

According to KHRC officer Mikewa Ogada, the group fled for fear of being massacred by the Ethiopian government.

Mr Ogada alleged that the students and soldiers were congested in a cell.



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